Hearing Care for Infants and Children
Speech, learning, or behavioral challenges are often the first signs of a potential hearing issue in children. These problems can develop when a child has a hearing deficit. Pediatric audiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating these speech and hearing disorders.
What Is Pediatric Audiology?
Pediatric audiology is a branch of healthcare focused on diagnosing and treating hearing problems in infants and young children. It includes both diagnostic and rehabilitative services aimed at determining the type and severity of hearing loss and providing appropriate treatment. Early detection is critical for normal speech, language, and social development.
Who Are Pediatric Audiologists?
Pediatric audiologists are healthcare professionals who specialize in working with children experiencing hearing, speech, or balance difficulties. Using a variety of tests, they diagnose hearing deficits and recommend effective treatment options tailored to each child’s needs.
Services Offered by Pediatric Audiologists
The services provided by pediatric audiologists depend on the child’s condition, symptoms, and age. These professionals perform a range of diagnostic tests to evaluate the type and extent of hearing loss, including:
- Behavioral tone testing
- Speech testing
- Middle ear function testing
- Electrophysiological testing such as Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
After a thorough diagnosis, the audiologist develops a treatment plan, which may include:
- Hearing aids or other assistive devices
- Therapy to address sensory hearing conditions
- Referrals to other specialists if necessary
Signs of Hearing Loss in Children
Parents and caregivers should be aware of the following indicators of possible hearing problems:
- Delayed speech and language development
- Listening to TV or music at high volumes
- Speaking loudly
- Frequently asking for repetition
- Difficulty following directions
- Attention or focus issues
- Responding only when face-to-face
- Delayed reactions to speech
- No response when called upon
What to Expect During a Pediatric Audiology Appointment
At the initial appointment, you’ll be asked about your concerns regarding your child’s hearing, speech, language, or balance. The audiologist will explain the diagnostic tests they may perform, which could take place during the visit or be scheduled for another day.
After testing, the audiologist will:
- Share the results and explain any identified hearing deficits
- Discuss the recommended treatment plan
- Provide information about the cause of the issue and expected outcomes of treatment
You’ll have the opportunity to ask questions and gain a clear understanding of your child’s condition and the available solutions. Pediatric audiologists are dedicated to supporting your child’s development by addressing hearing challenges early and effectively.
